Power Plugs & Voltage in India

In India, the standard voltage is 230V at 50Hz, and plug types C, D, M are used.

Plug adapter
Yes — needed

Your Type A / Type B plugs don't fit India's Type C / Type D / Type M sockets. Pack a plug adapter.

Voltage
120V → 230V

India runs much higher than home. A single-voltage 120V appliance can be damaged — you'd need a voltage converter. Dual-voltage devices (100–240V) are still fine.

Check your charger Most phone, laptop and camera chargers are dual-voltage (look for “INPUT: 100–240V” on the label). Those only ever need a plug adapter, never a voltage converter. High-wattage items with heating elements (hair dryers, straighteners, kettles) are the usual exception.India mains: 230V, 50 Hz.

Note Type D (small round pins) and Type M (large round pins) dominate; the Europlug (C) also fits. A universal adapter is the safest bet.

Plug types in India

CType C

2 round pins (Europlug, fits most of Europe)

DType D

3 large round pins in a triangle (old British / Indian)

MType M

3 large round pins (South African / old British, 15 A)

Before you pack a converter

Many modern chargers, laptops, phones and cameras are dual-voltage: their label reads INPUT: 100–240V. Those work anywhere in the world with just a plug adapter — no voltage converter needed. Only single-voltage, high-wattage devices (hair dryers, travel kettles, straighteners) are a real concern in India’s 230V supply. Always check the label on your own device.

How to check what you need for India

  1. 01 Pick your home country in the checker above.
  2. 02 See instantly whether your plugs fit India’s Types C, D & M sockets, and whether the 230V supply is a concern.
  3. 03 Read the label on each device — 100–240V means a plug adapter is all you need.

Frequently asked questions

What plug type is used in India?

India uses Types C, D & M plugs. Type D (small round pins) and Type M (large round pins) dominate; the Europlug (C) also fits. A universal adapter is the safest bet.

What voltage is India?

The standard mains voltage in India is 230V at 50Hz. Most modern chargers and laptops are dual-voltage (100–240V) and work fine; single-voltage appliances from a country with very different voltage may need a converter.

Do I need an adapter for India from the US?

Yes. US plugs (Type A/B) don't fit India's Types C, D & M sockets, so you'll need a plug adapter. The US is 120V and India is 230V, so single-voltage US appliances may also need a voltage converter. Use the checker above for your exact home country.

Do I need an adapter for India from the UK?

Yes. UK Type G plugs don't fit India's Types C, D & M sockets, so you'll need a plug adapter. Voltage is 230V, the same as the UK, so no converter is needed.

Plugs & voltage in Asia-Pacific